The Greenhouse gas Observing SATellite
(GOSAT) is a project developed jointly by JAXA, the Ministry of the Environment
and the National Institute of Environmental Studies. It aims to observe from space
the distribution of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, and to
contribute to the prevention of global warming. Ground-based greenhouse-gas monitoring
points are limited in number and distributed unequally throughout the world, so
high-frequency observation by satellite is absolutely necessary.
Proper monitoring of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere requires extremely sensitive
instruments, which can detect as little as 4 parts per million of CO2. Building
such a sensor is extremely challenging. Other than the United States, Japan is
the only country in the world with this kind of satellite program, and GOSAT is
one of the most advanced satellite projects in the world.
The most attractive aspect of the GOSAT project is the fact that we can contribute
to the prevention of global warming, an important issue for the entire human race.
Though we are feeling the pressure to succeed, we are proud that we are involved
in a project that is different from the more typical science and technology projects
at JAXA.
We are also highly excited and motivated by the design process, which allows us
to take advantage of the latest technology in various fields, such as geophysics,
communications, electronics, control systems, tectonics, thermotics, and reliability.
We have a design meeting every day, and decide on the capabilities of the satellite
and its gas sensor one by one. We intend to proceed with this project with strong
determination and cool technical judgement.
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